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What Was the Over-55 Home Sale Exemption?

Feb 05, 2026 By Rick Novak

As an individual over 55 or part of a life partnership with someone who is, you may be eligible for certain tax incentives if you sell your home. One benefit available to those who met this criterion was the Over-55 Home Sale Exemption. But what exactly does that mean?

In this blog post, we'll discuss the details and answer any questions about what this exemption means for individuals and life partnerships when selling your main home. So if you're thinking about selling and want to learn more about how a potential capital gain can be reduced - read on!


Overview Of The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption and How the Exemption Works

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption, or OHSSE, was a tax break created under the Internal Revenue Code in 1997. It allowed individuals over 55 or those in life partnerships to exclude up to $250,000 of their capital gains from taxation when selling their homes.

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption was an incentive program available to individuals or life partnerships where one party is 55 or older. This exemption allowed for a portion of the capital gain from the sale of their main residence to be excluded from taxation up to a certain amount.

Under this exemption, if you are single and over 55, you can exclude up to $250,000 in capital gains; while couples in a life partnership with one partner being at least 55 years old can exclude up to $500,000. If you live in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, these limits may be higher as they are adjusted for cost-of-living in those areas.

To be eligible for this exemption, you must have owned and lived in the house as your main residence for at least three years before the sale. Additionally, you must use the proceeds from the sale of your home exclusively to either buy another home or pay off any remaining mortgage debt associated with that property. If these criteria are met, then a portion of the capital gain can be excluded from taxation.

It's important to note that this exemption is only available if you haven't taken advantage of it in the past – meaning, if you've previously sold a house that qualified for this exemption within two years before selling your current home, then you will not be able to take advantage of it again. You must also make sure that any capital gain is reported to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)


Benefits of Taking Advantage of the Exemption

The benefits of taking advantage of the exemption are as follows.

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption greatly benefited those reaching this milestone in life. It was created to help individuals and life partners who met the criteria of being over 55 or part of a life partnership with someone, reducing their capital gain when they sell their main home.

This exemption allowed seniors to keep more money from selling their main home rather than having it all taken in taxes. With this extra income, individuals could use it for retirement savings or other goals and objectives they wanted to achieve during these post-work years. The money saved through this exemption could be used to travel, help family members, or enjoy retirement.

Moreover, this exemption allowed individuals to sell their homes before they reached 55 without being penalized. This benefited those who needed to move closer for medical reasons, care for elderly parents, or other circumstances that necessitated a location change.

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption allowed seniors and life partners to keep more profits when selling their main residence and gave them financial flexibility during retirement. This was an attractive option for those looking to minimize taxes when selling their home and planning their future. It is important to note that there are certain restrictions associated with


Potential Disadvantages to Consider Before Using the Exemption

Certain restrictions and potential disadvantages should be considered before using the exemption, which are as follows.

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption was only available to individuals or life partnerships where at least one person was 55 or older. You could not take advantage of the exemption and associated benefits if you did not meet this criterion.

Another potential disadvantage is that the exemption could only be applied to your main residence if you owned more than one property. Other properties you owned were excluded from any potential tax breaks.

For those eligible for the exemption, there may have been limits on how much of a capital gain could be exempted depending on other factors, such as when they purchased the home and their income level during the sale. It's possible that the amount of capital gain exempted could have been lower than what might have been possible without the exemption.

Finally, if you sold your home within two years of purchasing it, you were ineligible for the Over-55 Home Sale Exemption and could not benefit from any potential tax breaks. So it's important to consider when you purchased your property before using this option.

While some potential disadvantages are associated with using the Over-55 Home Sale Exemption, there may also be many benefits - depending on each individual's situation and financial goals. It's always a good idea to speak with a qualified professional about your particular needs and whether or not this option is right for you.


How to Claim the Exemption on Your Taxes

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption was a great tax break for individuals or partners older than 55 selling their primary residence. This entailed the exclusion of up to $500,000 in capital gains from federal taxes when selling the home.

To claim this exemption on your taxes, you must have owned and used the home as your main residence for at least three of the five years before selling.

You must also prove that you are over 55 or part of a life partnership with someone who is, with evidence such as a birth certificate or other valid identification.

If both parties qualify, they can exclude up to $500,000 in capital gains when filing taxes.

It's important to note that the Over-55 Home Sale Exemption only applies to primary residences, not second homes or rental properties. This exemption is no longer available since it ended on December 31, 2017.


FAQs

What replaced the Over-55 home sale exemption?

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption was replaced by the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) in 2016. The PRE allows individuals of any age to claim an exemption on their capital gain if they sell their main home and meet certain other criteria.

What sort of capital gains can be exempted under the PRE?

Capital gains resulting from the sale of your main residence can be exempted up to a maximum of $500,000.

Why was the Over-55 Home Sale Exemption discontinued?

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption was discontinued because it was felt that its benefits needed to be spread evenly, and some people could pay little or no tax on their capital gains from the sale of their main residence.


Conclusion

The Over-55 Home Sale Exemption is a tax break that can help seniors manage the cost of downsizing. It allows those at least 55 to realize substantial financial benefits, making ends meet during retirement significantly easier. This particular tax exemption typically requires little to no additional paperwork. It is easy to use, making it an ideal choice for individuals selling their homes after they turn 55.

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